Reserve Officers Training Corps Wikipedia. Newly graduated and commissioned officers of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps NROTC Unit Hampton Roads stand at attention as they are applauded during the spring Commissioning Ceremony in May 2. The Reserve Officers Training Corps ROTC are a group of college based officer training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. ROTC officers serve in all branches of the U. S. armed forces although the U. S. Marine Corps and the U. S. Coast Guard do not have their own respective ROTC programs, graduates of ROTC programs do currently serve as Marine Corps and Coast Guard officers. In 2. 01. 0, ROTC graduates constituted 3. U. S. Army officers, 1. U. S. Marine Corps officers through NROTC, 1. U. S. Navy officers, and 3. U. S. Air Force officers, for a combined 3. Department of Defense commissioned that year. Under ROTC, a student may receive a competitive, merit based scholarship, covering all or part of college tuition, in return for an obligation of active military service after graduation. The Reserve Officers Training Corps ROTC are a group of collegebased officer training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. ASUC. The Associated Students of the University of California has been the official undergraduate student government since 1887. Berkeley Art Studio. Virginia Military Institute is a public institution that was founded in 1839. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 1,713, its setting is city, and the campus. The U. S. Coast Guard offers a similar program to ROTC under a different name CSPI College Student Pre commissioning Initiative. In addition, although the U. S. Coast Guard does not have an ROTC program, direct commissions are available for ROTC students at select colleges and universities, for ROTC graduates transferring branches, as well as for qualified military pilots. ROTC students attend college like other students, but also receive basic military training and officer training for their chosen branch of service through the ROTC unit at or nearby the college. The students participate in regular drills during the school year, and extended training activities during the summer. Some of the summer training that is offered to cadets in the Army ROTC program are Airborne, Air Assault, Mountain Warfare, WHINSEC, and other related schools. Army ROTC units are organized as brigades, battalions, and companies. Air Force ROTC units are detachments with the students organized into wings, groups, squadrons, and flights. Army and Air Force ROTC students are referred to as cadets. Navy ROTC units are organized as battalions, and also include NROTC students under Marine Option who will eventually be commissioned as officers in the Marine Corps. Assets/prescott/images/ROTC/Major%20Richardson%20Official%20Photo.jpg' alt='Colleges With Air Force Rotc Programs In California' title='Colleges With Air Force Rotc Programs In California' />Marine NROTC students may be formed in a separate company when the program includes sufficient numbers. All Navy ROTC students are referred to as midshipmen. Service obligationeditThe term of obligatory service varies based on the type of commission the cadet or midshipman receives, as well as any scholarship contract signed. They can serve as active duty or in a reserve status. Additionally, a cadet on active duty can receive either a regular appointment or a reserve appointment. This affects the required years, as well as how many must be completed on active duty, in an active reserve capacity, or in the Individual Ready Reserve IRR. Under federal law, graduates of an ROTC scholarship program incur a four year active duty service obligation ADSO and an eight year MSO military service obligation if they accept a commission as a regular officer. Recipients incur an eight year MSO if they accept a commission and serve in a reserve component. Finally, recipients incur at least a six year MSO and up to an eight year ADSO if they accept a commission and serve in a reserve component with at least two years of active duty. Army ROTC students who receive an Army ROTC scholarship or enter the Army ROTC Advanced Course must agree to complete an eight year period of service. This can include three years active duty four years for scholarship winners, with the balance in the IRR. The service obligation for a Navy ROTC student is five years in the Navy, or four years in the Marine Corps. The active duty service obligation for an Air Force ROTC student is four years, or eight years for Combat Systems Officers, or six years Air Battle Management officers, or ten years for pilots. HistoryeditThe concept of ROTC in the United States began with the Morrill Act of 1. Part of the federal governments requirement for these schools was that they include military tactics as part of their curriculum, forming what became known as ROTC. Human Centipede The Game. The college from which ROTC originated is Norwich University in Northfield, Vermont. Norwich was founded in 1. Norwich, Vermont, as the American Literary, Scientific and Military Academy. The university was founded by former West Point instructor Captain Alden Partridge, who promoted the idea of a citizen soldiera man trained to act in a military capacity when his nation required, but capable of fulfilling standard civilian functions in peacetime. This idea eventually led to the formation of Reservist and National Guard units with regimented training in place of local militia forces. Csikszentmihalyi Mihaly Flow Pdf on this page. Another root of the modern ROTC program comes from the Plattsburg Idea. In 1. Major General Leonard Wood instituted the Citizens Military Training Corps, the first series of training camps to make officers out of civilians. For the first time in history, an attempt was made to provide a condensed course of training and commissioning competent reserve line officers after only a summer of military training. Over 5,0. 00 men arrived at Plattsburgh in May 1. By the end of 1. 91. Now by the eve of its entry into World War One the US had a prepared corps of officers including one of the earliest Plattsburgh graduates, Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Until the 1. 96. 0s, many major universities required compulsory ROTC for all of their male students. However, because of the protests that culminated in the opposition to U. S. involvement in the Vietnam War, compulsory ROTC was dropped in favor of voluntary programs. In some places ROTC was expelled from campus altogether, although it was always possible to participate in off campus ROTC. Outdoor Program Plan For Toddlers'>Outdoor Program Plan For Toddlers. In the 2. 1st century, the debate often focused around the Congressional dont ask, dont tell law, signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1. United States military from disclosing their sexual orientation at the risk of expulsion. Some schools believed this legal mandate would require them to waive or amend their non discrimination policies. In recent years, concerted efforts are being made at some Ivy League universities that have previously banned ROTC, including Columbia, to return ROTC to campus. The Harvard ROTC program was reinstated effective March 4, 2. Dont Ask, Dont Tell Repeal Act of 2. Under current law, there are three types of ROTC programs administered, each with a different element. The first are the programs at the six senior military colleges, also known as military schools. These institutions grant baccalaureate degrees at a minimum and organize all or some of their students into a corps of cadets under some sort of military discipline. Those participating in the cadet program must attend at least 2 years of ROTC education. The second are programs at civilian colleges. As defined under Army regulations, these are schools that grant baccalaureate or graduate degrees and are not operated on a military basis. The third category is programs at military junior colleges MJC. These are military schools that provide junior college education typically A. S. or A. A. degree.