Local News, Sports and Things to Do. Get the latest news delivered dailyTorture WikipediaSexual torture redirects here. For consensual sexual torture of male genitalia, see Cock and ball torture. Torture from the Latintortus, twisted is the act of deliberately inflicting physical or psychological pain in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or compel some action from the victim. Torture, by definition, is a knowing and intentional act deeds which unknowingly or negligently inflict pain without a specific intent to do so are not typically considered torture. Torture has been carried out or sanctioned by individuals, groups, and states throughout history from ancient times to modern day, and forms of torture can vary greatly in duration from only a few minutes to several days or longer. Reasons for torture can include punishment, revenge, political re education, deterrence, coercion of the victim or a third party, interrogation to extract information or a confession irrespective of whether it is false, or simply the sadistic gratification of those carrying out or observing the torture. Alternatively, some forms of torture are designed to inflict psychological pain or leave as little physical injury or evidence as possible while achieving the same psychological devastation. Texas%20Police%20News.jpg?91711' alt='Applied Law For Police Officials 4Th Edition' title='Applied Law For Police Officials 4Th Edition' />Od43. SS WaffenSS SSAhnenerbe Police items for sale. Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. Law as a system helps regulate and ensure. The 4 th International Congress of Forensics Police Tech Expo 2017 will be held in Dalian, China during October 2729, 2017. The aim of the conference is to bring. Judicial torture was probably first applied in Persia. Over time torture has been used as a means of reform, inducing public terror, interrogation, spectacle, and. LOCAL NEWS which Buffalo Police Officer Justin Tedesco shot and killed the apparently unarmed Jose HernandezRossy in the back as he ran away, the News again relied. The torturer may or may not kill or injure the victim, but torture may result in a deliberate death and serves as a form of capital punishment. Depending on the aim, even a form of torture that is intentionally fatal may be prolonged to allow the victim to suffer as long as possible such as half hanging. In other cases, the torturer may be indifferent to the condition of the victim. Although torture is sanctioned by some states, it is prohibited under international law and the domestic laws of most countries. Install Software Of Bluetooth on this page. Applied Law For Police Officials 4Th Edition' title='Applied Law For Police Officials 4Th Edition' />Although widely illegal and reviled there is an ongoing debate as to what exactly is and is not legally defined as torture. It is a serious violation of human rights, and is declared to be unacceptable but not illegal by Article 5 of the UNUniversal Declaration of Human Rights. Signatories of the Geneva Conventions of 1. OCRegister. com covers local news in Orange County, CA, California and national news, sports, things to do and the best places to eat, business and the Orange County. Windows Nt 4.0 Iso File. Exemption 7D Exemption 7D provides protection for records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes which could reasonably be expected to disclose. Name Type Town Mayor Public Official A mayor is an elected official and therefore is a public official for purposes of defamation law. L-POL-95.jpg' alt='Applied Law For Police Officials 4Th Edition' title='Applied Law For Police Officials 4Th Edition' />Additional Protocols I and II of 8 June 1. Torture is also prohibited for the signatories of the United Nations Convention Against Torture, which has been ratified by 1. National and international legal prohibitions on torture derive from a consensus that torture and similar ill treatment are immoral, as well as impractical, and information obtained by torture is far less reliable than that obtained by other techniques. Despite these findings and international conventions, organizations that monitor abuses of human rights e. Amnesty International, the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims, Freedom from Torture, etc. Amnesty International estimates that at least 8. DefinitionseditInternational leveleditUN Convention Against TortureeditThe United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which is currently in force since June 2. Article 1. 1 of the UN Convention Against Torture reads For the purpose of this Convention, the term torture means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him, or a third person, information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in, or incidental to, lawful sanctions. This definition was restricted to apply only to nations and to government sponsored torture and clearly limits the torture to that perpetrated, directly or indirectly, by those acting in an official capacity, such as government personnel, law enforcement personnel, medical personnel, military personnel, or politicians. It appears to exclude torture perpetrated by gangs, hate groups, rebels, or terrorists who ignore national or international mandates random violence during war andpunishment allowed by national laws, even if the punishment uses techniques similar to those used by torturers such as mutilation, whipping, or corporal punishment when practiced as lawful punishment. Some professionals in the torture rehabilitation field believe that this definition is too restrictive and that the definition of politically motivated torture should be broadened to include all acts of organized violence. Declaration of TokyoeditAn even broader definition was used in the 1. Declaration of Tokyo regarding the participation of medical professionals in acts of torture For the purpose of this Declaration, torture is defined as the deliberate, systematic or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons acting alone or on the orders of any authority, to force another person to yield information, to make a confession, or for any other reason. This definition includes torture as part of domestic violence or ritualistic abuse, as well as in criminal activities. Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourteditThe Rome Statute is the treaty that set up the International Criminal Court ICC. The treaty was adopted at a diplomatic conference in Rome on 1. July 1. 99. 8 and went into effect on 1 July 2. The Rome Statute provides a simplest definition of torture regarding the prosecution of war criminals by the International Criminal Court. Paragraph 1 under Article 7e of the Rome Statute provides that Torture means the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, upon a person in the custody or under the control of the accused except that torture shall not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to, lawful sanctions 1. Inter American Convention to Prevent and Punish TortureeditThe Inter American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture, which is in force since 2. February 1. 98. 7, defines torture more expansively than the United Nations Convention Against Torture. Article 2 of the Inter American Convention reads For the purposes of this Convention, torture shall be understood to be any act intentionally performed whereby physical or mental pain or suffering is inflicted on a person for purposes of criminal investigation, as a means of intimidation, as personal punishment, as a preventive measure, as a penalty, or for any other purpose. Torture shall also be understood to be the use of methods upon a person intended to obliterate the personality of the victim or to diminish his physical or mental capacities, even if they do not cause physical pain or mental anguish. The concept of torture shall not include physical or mental pain or suffering that is inherent in or solely the consequence of lawful measures, provided that they do not include the performance of the acts or use of the methods referred to in this article. Amnesty InternationaleditSince 1. Amnesty International has adopted the simplest, broadest definition of torture.